United Nations Commission after the end of World War II, he started an organization concerned with issues of Independent States after the great devastation that occurred in the wake of World War II, and after the great failures made by the League of Nations in achieving its objectives over twenty years in peacekeeping and global security; where the war broke out second World war without any attention to the League of Nations, was established with the UN to resolve international disputes and disagreements through peaceful means away from wars. United Nations international organization founded in 1945 AD, in order to achieve security and stability after World War II, which left devastation too immense of lives and property, the Permanent New York and headquartered in the United States. Founding of the United Nations Commission issued US President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill in 1941 the Atlantic Charter, and it provides for the establishment of an international organization that aims to preserve world peace and security, and in 1943 for the birth of holding the Moscow conference in the presence of the Soviet Union, the United States, China, Britain . And called for the conference to form an international organization includes nations gathered, and the right of other countries to join him, and in 1944 held the Washington conference, which was attended by representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union, China, Britain, and was the main goal and infrastructure status for the formation of the League of Nations was developed objectives and formations, and in the conference San Francisco in April of 1945 AD, were placed Charter of the United Nations in the presence of delegates from fifty countries and signed officially. United Nations goals of development of international relations among nations based on respect, and equal rights for all; which gives each state the right to self-determination. Remember the global security and international peace. Promote respect for human rights, and preservation of fundamental human freedoms without discrimination based on language, religion and sex. Afflict comprehensive international cooperation to solve economic, cultural, social and humanitarian problems. Call for the renunciation of violence and oppression in the relations between states. Subdivisions and organs of the United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations: It consists of representatives of all Member States, each with one vote, and the number of delegates than five delegates. Security Council: consists of fifteen members, five of them permanent members who are United States, Russia, France, China, Britain, and they have veto power over any resolution (veto), while the rest of the ten members are elected for two years and have their membership is permanent. Economic and Social Council: It consists of fifty-four members, who are elected for a term of three years, and the most important tasks to promote human rights and the promotion of economic development of States. Trusteeship Council: supervise the regions that have been developed under the tutelage of the United Nations. International Court of Justice (The Hague) tribunal: based in The Hague in the Netherlands, the first judicial court in the United Nations, consists of fifteen judges. Secretariat: headed by Secretary-General appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council, and continue to work for a period of five years, renewable once.
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